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ww 1 FRAGMENTS   is  a quiet space where I share small pieces of history from the First World War. Over the past several years, I’ve written or published more than seventeen books about the Great War, each exploring different moments, experiences, voices, and first-person accounts from the conflict— fragments that still resonate more than a century later. Every week, I’ll be posting short passages from my books, occasional photographs, and small historical details that deserve a place of their own. Nothing long or overwhelming—just special moments from the Great War, presented one fragment at a time.   Thank you for visiting my blog. I hope you’ll join me on this quiet journey into yesterday. . . . . . Next time: KILLING FIELDS of WORLD WAR ONE by Cotter Bass.   Never miss a new Post! Scroll down to the lower left sidebar to enter your email address for your FREE subscription. You’ll get every new Post from ww1 FRAGMENTS sent straight to your inb...

ONE YOUNG MAN

OVERVIEW:

ONE YOUNG MAN by Sir John Ernest Hodder-Williams is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This poignant narrative recounts the true story of Reginald Davis, a clerk who enlisted in the British Army in 1914 and fought on the Western Front during World War I, ultimately enduring significant injuries during the harrowing Battle of the Somme. The tale not only documents Davis's experiences but also sheds light on the lives of countless young men who answered the call of duty during this tumultuous period. The opening portion of the book introduces readers to the protagonist, Sydney Baxter, who is characterized as an average young man—initially sheltered and somewhat naive—yet eager to serve his country. As he navigates the prejudices of his office colleagues, Baxter's story begins with his involvement in the Y.M.C.A., which becomes instrumental in shaping his social skills and preparing him for the rigors of military life. The early chapters highlight Baxter's internal struggles regarding enlisting, reflecting the conflict between familial duty and national service, ultimately leading to his decision to fight. This setup not only establishes Baxter's character but also sets the stage for his transformation from a humble clerk to a soldier facing the stark realities of war.

  

The following excerpt from ONE YOUNG MAN is titled 3. ONE YOUNG MAN IN CAMP:

3.   ONE YOUNG MAN IN CAMP

Within a fortnight, this one young man was in camp at Crowborough. The contrast to his previous life as a city clerk, where mud was unknown and wet feet a rare occurrence, was marked indeed. The camp was sodden, the mud ankle-deep, and, what with that and the cold November weather, times were pretty stiff. He writes home:

 "Our camp is about a foot deep in mud and slosh, and every time you go out your boots are covered and you have to be careful or you slip over.

 

"Our huts are like church missions. There are sixty-one fellows in this one, and all along the sides are our mattresses which we fold up. They are made of straw and are really very comfortable. The only drawback is that in the morning you find your toes sticking out at the other end of the bed. I must tell you how these beds are made. There are three planks about six feet in length, and these are placed side by side on two trestles about ten inches high. They give us three blankets, very thick and warm, and you can roll them round yourself.

 

"Right down the center of the room is long trestle tables with forms to sit on and this is where we feast. We sleep, eat, drink, play games, write letters, and do everything in this room.

 

"It's very funny to hear the bugle calls. Everything is done by bugles. At 6.30 in the morning there is the first call and everyone gets up. If you don't—the sergeant comes along and pulls you out. To wash we have to run down to the other end of the camp and fill our buckets. There are only two buckets for sixty chaps, so you can imagine the scramble. For a bathroom we have a large field, and we nearly break our backs bending down over the basins. For about one hour before breakfast we do physical drill with our coats off. And hard work it is. For breakfast we have streaky greasy bacon. Funny—at home, I never ate bacon, I couldn't stick it, but here I walk into it and enjoy it. The tea they give us is not ideal, but so long as it is hot and wet it goes down all right. For dinner it's stew—stew—stew, but it's not bad. Of course, some day I get all gravy and no meat, another day meat and no gravy. Tea is quite all right. We have plenty of bread, butter, jam, and cheese. All food is fetched in dixeys (large boilers), and tea, stew, and bacon are all cooked in turn in these, so if the orderlies don't wash them clean at dinner time we have greasy, stewy tea.


"I am getting a bit used to the marching, especially when there is anyone singing. The favorites are 'John Peel,' 'Cock Robin,' 'Oh, who will o'er the downs so free?' 'John Brown's Body,' 'Hearts of Oak,' and 'Annie Laurie.' We all have little books of Camp Songs, and we learn them at night; it makes all the difference to the marching. One of the songs is:—   

             "Oh, Mother is the leader of society, and
             You can see her name is in the papers every day.
             She was presented at the court
             For fighting Mrs. Short
             Down our way.

 "Not an exactly edifying song, but it goes with a swing. I can hardly keep my eyes open as I write this."

On the whole and considering everything—a wide phrase covering many things unspoken—Sydney Baxter enjoyed his camp life, but Christmas was certainly a hardship. He writes:

 

Christmas Day, 1914.

 

"All day yesterday I was on fatigue work, and did not finish until 7.30 to 8. We started the morning by building a hedge with bushes gathered from the Heath, and then we unloaded trucks of hay and straw and built them in a stack. I got several stray pieces down my neck. After that we had to unload a tractor load of coal in one-cwt. sacks, and oh, they were dirty and awkward too. We had sacks over our heads like ordinary coalmen, and you ought to have seen our hands and faces when we had finished. We could not get any tea, as we were expecting three more trolleys. After about two hours the trolleys came, and we unloaded some meat; it took three of us to lift some of the pieces. Then after that, bacon, oats, tea, jam, and about 1,000 loaves of bread. We were proper Jacks-of-all-trades and were thoroughly tired out.

 

"This seems a funny sort of Christmas Day, but it will be all right after five o'clock. Of course I'd rather be in London and see you all. Still, all the same I'm rather enjoying myself this afternoon. I have a big box of chocs by the side of me, and they are gradually diminishing. And now I feel in a better mood."

 

The YM, as it is now always called by the men at and from the Front, played a very important part, an invaluable part, in Sydney Baxter's camp life. He writes:

 

"We were about twenty minutes' walk from the village, and at first there was absolutely nothing there to go down for, and we seemed doomed to a very uncomfortable winter. However, the words of a well-known war song, 'Every cloud is silver lined,' are very true. Our cloud was soon brightly lined by the YM people, who discovered the best way to do it in no time. A hall was acquired in the village for the sale of tea and eatables, and for facilitating writing and reading for the troops in camp. It was staffed by ladies in the locality and was a real Godsend to us all. Picture us from 6.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. on and off parade, in a muddy camp, without even a semblance of a canteen or writing hut, always within sound of the bugle with its ever-recurring call for Orderly Sergeants, tired out and wet through and inwardly chafing at the unaccustomed discipline. Our spirits were on a par with Bairnsfather's 'Fed-up one.' At the last note of 'the Retreat' we were free. Without the YM touch we would have had to stay in our bleak huts, constantly reminded of our surroundings and discomforts. But these YM people had provided a comfortable, well-lighted, and, above all, warm room, with plenty of books and papers and any amount of grub and unlimited tea to wash it down. Isn't it wonderful how many sorrows the British Army can drown in a cup of tea?

 

"Apparently there's no need to tell the YM people to 'get a move on,' for before two months had elapsed they installed in the very center of the camp a large canteen, with a reading and writing room. It made a big difference to us, as we had the advantage of procuring a midday cup of tea, coffee, or cocoa, and such luxuries as biscuits and chocolate, also an evening's enjoyment, without the weary trudge to and from the village. As the vaccinations and inoculations were in progress at that time, the warm room was a blessing and eased the wearisome day which would have had to be spent in camp. More and more huts were erected, and more and more men occupied them; so a very large new YM hut was quickly built near the camps and was opened in state, some fifty of us forming a Guard of Honour. It was a splendid building—its greatest attraction the billiard tables. Night after night we waited our turn for a game. At the long counter were a library and post office; the latter was most useful, for a letter could be written and posted without any delay whatever. Refreshments were, as usual, obtained at any time. There was not the slightest fuss; anyone could enter and do exactly as he wished. There is a genuine YM atmosphere which makes a fellow feel 'at home.' It says, 'We are here because we feel we are "kind of wanted" here for your individual comfort: this is your show, and we are happy and anxious to do all we can for you. Come at any time and bring all your chums.'"

 

Sydney Baxter's chief saw him once or twice during these camp days. And he marveled. The spectacles had gone. The lank, round-shouldered figure had filled and straightened. Suddenly a man had been born; and a soldier, too. This fellow of the pen and ledger, this very type of British clerk who had never handled a rifle in his life and didn't know the smell of powder from eau de Cologne, who had never experienced anything of hardship or even discomfort; whose outlook in life had hitherto never stretched beyond a higher seat at the office desk, to whom the great passions of life were a sealed book—this fellow passed his shooting and other tests in record time.

 

He was in France within sixteen weeks of joining the army.

 

Those were very dark days in England, but the sight of this one young man cheered the chief. We were arrayed in battle against men who had been trained through all the years of their manhood, the whole course of whose lives had been shaped for this Day. And we had to meet them with—clerks! It seemed hopeless and a mockery. But when he saw Sydney Baxter, the chief realized that often when the spirit is willing, the flesh becomes strong; that the British fighting breed was not dead, though the black office coat had misled the Germans. How many times have you and I said, "He was the last man I would have thought would have made a soldier?" Well, Sydney Baxter was that last man. And he made a first-class soldier. Let this country never forget it. He, and the thousands like him, outnumbered and outgunned, fought the Prussian Guard, the most finished product of the German military machine, and halted them, held them, beat them. In equal fight, they thrashed them. Think of it in the light of history. The greatest and most wonderfully equipped and trained army the world has never known to be beaten in a fair fight by an army of clerks, schoolmasters, stockbrokers, university men, street waifs, shopkeepers, counterjumpers, laborers, most of whom did not know one end of a rifle from the other when war was declared. Sydney Baxter was one of that army. That is why I am telling his story. It will make strange and very salutary reading for Prussian arrogance—someday.


You can find the complete eBook ONE YOUNG MAN by Sir John Ernest Hodder-Williams at: https://tinyurl.com/vuhak92n
 
Complete World War One works of author Cotter Bass and Moonshadow Publishing: https://tinyurl.com/4v68wcy8
 
Complete works of Cotter Bass and Moonshadow Publishing:
https://moonshadow-publishing-shop.fourthwall.com

 

Next time: ATTACK by Edward G.D Liveing . . . . .

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