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ww 1 FRAGMENTS   is  a quiet space where I share small pieces of history from the First World War. Over the past several years, I’ve written or published more than seventeen books about the Great War, each exploring different moments, experiences, voices, and first-person accounts from the conflict— fragments that still resonate more than a century later. Every week, I’ll be posting short passages from my books, occasional photographs, and small historical details that deserve a place of their own. Nothing long or overwhelming—just special moments from the Great War, presented one fragment at a time.   Thank you for visiting my blog. I hope you’ll join me on this quiet journey into yesterday. . . . . . Next time: KILLING FIELDS of WORLD WAR ONE by Cotter Bass.   Never miss a new Post! Scroll down to the lower left sidebar to enter your email address for your FREE subscription. You’ll get every new Post from ww1 FRAGMENTS sent straight to your inb...

TOMMY ATKINS AT WAR

 

OVERVIEW:

TOMMY ATKINS AT WAR [AS TOLD IN HIS OWN LETTERS] by James A. Kilpatrick is a historical account written in the early 20th century. This work presents the perspectives and experiences of British soldiers during World War I, primarily through their personal letters. The letters illuminate the soldiers’ daily lives, heroism, and emotional responses against the backdrop of the battles they faced, giving readers insight into the human side of the war. At the start of the book, the author sets the stage for the journey of Tommy Atkins and his comrades as they head to the front lines. The atmosphere is one of spirited eagerness, with soldiers imbued with a sense of purpose as they sing and share moments of joy during their transport to battle. The opening passages emphasize the enthusiasm of the British troops upon landing in France, highlighting the warm reception they receive from grateful locals while foreshadowing the hardships ahead. The juxtaposition of exhilaration with the grim realities of war is evident as soldiers begin to contemplate the true nature of their conflict, preparing to face the chaos and danger that lie ahead. 

The following excerpt from TOMMY ATKINS AT WAR is titled 8. A FIRST CLASS FIGHTING MAN:

8.   A FIRST CLASS FIGHTING MAN

"If ever I come back, and anybody at home talks to me about the glory of war, I shall be damned rude to him." That is an extract from the letter of an officer who has seen too much of the grim and ugly side of the campaign to find any romance in it. Yet, out of all the horror emerges incidents of conspicuous bravery that strike across the imagination like sunbeams, and cast a glow even in the darkest corners of the stricken field.

 

Valor is neither a philosophy nor a calculation. The soldier does not say to himself, "Look here, Atkins, one crowded hour of glorious life is worth an age without a name."

He goes into the business of war determined to get it over as quickly as possible, and when he does something stupendous, as he does nearly every day, it is just because the thing has to be done, and he is there to do it. Tommy Atkins doesn't stop to think whether he is doing a brave thing, nor does he wait for orders to do it—he just sets to do it as part of the day's work and looks very much abashed if anybody applauds him for it.

For instance, there is a man in the Buffs (the story is told by a driver of the Royal Marine Artillery), who picked up a wounded comrade and carried him for more than a mile under vicious German fire that was exterminating nearly everything. It was a fine act of heroism. "Yet if anybody were to suggest the V.C. [Victoria Cross – United Kingdom’s highest military decoration], he'd break his jaw," says the writer, "and, as he's a man with a 4.7 punch [4.7 inch-long punch], the men of his regiment keep very quiet about it."

 

Some fine exploits are recorded of the Artillery. When the Munster Fusiliers were surrounded in one extended engagement, a driver of the R.F.A. named Pledge, who was shut up with them, was asked to "cut through" and get the assistance of the Artillery. Lance Corporal John McMillan, Black Watch, thus describes what happened: "Pledge mounted a horse and dashed through the German lines. His horse was brought to the ground, and, as we afterward discovered, he sustained severe injuries to his legs. Not daunted, he got his horse on its feet and again set off at a great pace. To get to the artillery, he had to pass down a narrow road that was lined with German riflemen. He did not stop, however, but dashed through without being hit by a single bullet. He conveyed the message to the artillery, which tore off to the assistance of the Munsters, and saved the situation."


The saving of the guns is always an operation that calls for intrepidity, and many exploits of that kind are related. Lance Corporal Bignell, Royal Berks, tells how he saw two R.F.A. drivers bring a gun out of action at Mons [Belgium]. Shells had been flying around the position and the gunners had been killed, whereupon the two drivers went to rescue the gun. "It was a good quarter of a mile away," says the witness, "yet, they led their horses calmly through the hail of shells to where the gun stood. Then one man held the horses while the other limbered up [probably associated with a limber – a two-wheeled field carriage for an artillery piece] cart. It seemed impossible that the men could live through the German fire, and from the trenches, we watched them with great anxiety. But they came through all right, and we gave them a tremendous cheer as they brought the gun in."


Another daring act is described by W.E. Motley, R.F.A.: "Things became very warm for us," he says, "when the Germans found the range. In fact, it became so hot that an order was passed to abandon the guns temporarily. This was the time when our men didn't obey orders, so they stuck to their guns. They ceased their fire for a time. The enemy, thinking our guns were out of action, advanced rapidly. That was the time our men proved their worth. They absolutely shattered the Germans with their shells."

 

Some gallant stories are told of the Royal Engineers. One especially thrilling is given in the words of Darino, a lyrical artist of the Comédie-Française [French theatre company], who joined the Cuirassiers [armored French cavalry] and was a spectator of the scene he describes. A bridge had to be blown up, and the whole place was an inferno of mitrailleuse [type of volley gun with barrels of rifle caliber] and rifle fire. "Into this," he relates, "went your Engineers. A party of them rushed toward the bridge and, though dropping one by one, were able to lay the charge before all were sacrificed. For a moment, we waited. Then others came. Down toward the bridge they crept, seeking what cover they could in their eagerness to get near enough to light the fuse. Ah! It was then we Frenchmen witnessed something we shall never forget. One man dashed forward to his task in the open, only to fall dead. Another, and another, and another followed him, only to fall like his comrade, and not until the twelfth man had reached the fuse did the attempt succeed. As the bridge blew up with a mighty roar, we looked and saw that the brave twelfth man had also sacrificed his life."

 

During the long retreat from Mons, the Middlesex Regiment got into an awkward plight, and a bridge—the only one left to the Germans—had to be destroyed to protect them. This was done by a sergeant of the Engineers, but immediately afterward, his head was blown away by a German shell. "The brave fellow certainly saved the position," writes one of the Middlesex men, "for if the Germans had got across that night, I'm afraid there would have been very few of us left."

 

Other daring incidents may be told briefly. One of the liveliest is that of seven men of the Worcesters, who were told they could "go for a stroll." While loitering along the road, they encountered a party of Germans and captured them all without firing a shot. "We just covered them with our rifles," writes Private Styles—so simple!" Sir John French relates a similar exploit of an officer who, while proceeding along the road in charge of a number of led horses, received information that there was some of the enemy in the neighborhood. Upon seeing them, he gave the order to charge, whereupon three German officers and 106 men surrendered! On another occasion, a portion of a supply column was cut off by a detachment of German cavalry, and the officer in charge was summoned to surrender. He refused, and starting his motors [sic] off at full speed, dashed safely through.


 You can find the complete eBook edition of TOMMY ATKINS AT WAR by James A. Kilpatrick at: https://tinyurl.com/muf9h986

Complete World War One works of author Cotter Bass and Moonshadow Publishing: https://tinyurl.com/4v68wcy8

Complete works of Cotter Bass and Moonshadow Publishing: https://moonshadow-publishing-shop.fourthwall.com


Next time: KILLING FIELDS of WORLD WAR ONE by Cotter Bass . . .

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